基于功频下垂控制的光伏并网发电系统惯量阻尼机理研究

针对光伏以低惯量、弱阻尼的特征大规模接入电网，给电网稳定性带来不利影响的问题，基于功频下垂控制的光伏并网发电系统，借鉴经典电气转矩分析法，从物理机制层面上分析影响系统惯量、阻尼以及同步能力的作用规律。研究结果表明对于控制参数的影响规律而言，惯量特性主要受功率环的比例系数Kp影响，且随Kp的增大而增强；阻尼特性受频率下垂系数Dp影响比较明显，且随Dp的增大而减弱；同步特性只受功率环的比例积分系数Ki影响，且随Ki的增大而增强。通过仿真验证了理论分析的正确性。     

Cascaded Multilevel Inverters Using Proposed Series Sub-multilevel Basic Blocks with Reduced Switching Devices

In this paper, a novel configuration of the cascaded multilevel inverters using series connection of new sub-multilevel basic blocks is presented. The basic structure of the proposed sub-multilevel inverter is made of three isolated batteries and eight unidirectional power switches. Hereby, by changing the polarity of one of such batteries and two power switches, two different modules of sub-multilevel inverters can be extracted that each of them is able to be incorporated into two different cascaded structures as the series basic blocks. Contemporary, to determine the suitable magnitudes of the integrated batteries, two different algorithms for each topology along with their relevant mathematical analysis have been also given. In this study, a complete comparison between the proposed topologies and several recently presented structures has been conducted. The compiled comparisons can prove the fact that both the proposed cascaded inverters are capable of generating a higher number of output voltage levels with less number of switching counts. Other advantages of these structures are reduction of voltage sources numbers, DC sources variety, value of total blocking voltage, and also conducting losses. In order to demonstrate the correct operation of the proposed structures and presented algorithms, some experimental results will be also shown.     

引入功率微分项的并网下垂控制逆变器小信号建模与分析

针对经典的电压-频率下垂控制系统受扰易产生振荡的问题,提出了加入功率微分项的下垂控制方法。建立了经典下垂控制与所提加功率微分项的下垂控制的并网逆变器完整的小信号模型。分析了下垂系数与功率微分系数对系统特征根分布的影响,得到了加入功率微分项后系统低频域特征根阻尼比增加、可有效抑制扰动带来的振荡的结论;分析了各参数变化对系统稳定性的影响,为系统参数设计与性能分析提供了理论依据。最后通过MATLAB/Simulink建立模型,在同样初始状态下系统取不同参数以及不同控制策略时,系统受扰的响应与理论分析一致,验证了建模与理论分析的正确性。     

A novel symmetric/asymmetric multilevel current source inverter topology with lower number of components and lowest power rating of switches

A novel multilevel current source inverter (MCSI) configuration is introduced in this paper. The ability of handling with asymmetrical DC sources is one of the substantial advantages of the proposed inverter. In asymmetric mode, by appropriate selection of DC sources magnitude, a considerable increase can be obtained in the number of output levels without any manipulation on inverters’ hardware. In MCSIs, the number of required circuit devices is very important because the overall costs, circuit size, reliability and control complexity are dependent on them directly. The proposed inverter can generate all desired current levels using a lower number of elements. Besides, it is known that reduction of number of switches from conventional inverters imposes an undesired increase in total semiconductor device power (SDP). But, the total SDP of the proposed inverter is kept equal to conventional inverter. To validate the superiority of the proposed inverter, a full comparison is provided. Also, the computer simulation and experimental results are presented.     

光伏并网多个逆变器并联运行控制及实现

传统的逆变器并联控制方案中各个模块相互之间存在连线.随着模块数目的增加和模块间距离的增大,各个模块之间的信号容易受到干扰.根据逆变器并联运行的原理,该文分析了几种逆变器并联的控制方案,比较了几种常见的PQ下垂法的优缺点,进一步研究了无互联线逆变器并联控制策略,介绍了一种更加适合光伏并网系统的无互联线逆变器并联控制方案,...     

多逆变器并联下的输出阻抗分析和改进下垂控制策略研究

在分析低压微电网多逆变器并联基本原理的基础上,引入虚拟复阻抗,并给出一种改进的下垂控制策略。通过设计虚拟复阻抗参数值,使逆变器等效输出阻抗在工频处呈阻性,提高逆变器并联的均流效果。采用电容电压和电容电流双环控制,首先通过研究虚拟复阻抗中参数选择对于抑制环流的影响,进而确定基本的参数大小。其次,通过对比输出阻抗幅频特性,具体分析在不同参数情况下对逆变器输出阻抗特性的影响。再通过理论详细分析和计算,给出一种改进的下垂控制方法,并与虚拟复阻抗结合。最后,搭建仿真模型,选取上述经过理论研究的参数值,仿真验证分析虚拟复阻抗中参数对输出电压的影响以及改进下垂控制的可行性,证实所提方法的有效性和正确性。     

可调度型光伏逆变器滑模电压控制方法研究

为改善小容量户用光伏发电系统中并网逆变器的有功无功调度跟踪性能及并/离网切换控制性能,提出一种逆变器滑模电压控制方案。光伏发电系统并/离网运行情况下逆变器均采用电压控制模式,无需模式切换。采用滑模控制方法实现逆变器电压控制,根据有功无功的调度指令,调节逆变器输出的端电压,实现并网模式下逆变器输出功率灵活快速跟踪调度指令的特性。在Matlab/Simulink仿真平台对所提出的控制方案进行仿真验证。结果表明,所提控制方案简单易行、功率快速跟踪调度指令能力强、并/离网过程迅速无冲击。     

基于有效零矢量脉宽调制和PR控制的并联零序环流抑制

共直流母线的逆变器的并联会产生零序环流,导致逆变器三相电流不平衡、输出电流失真、系统损耗增加等问题。针对逆变器的并联零序环流问题,文中基于逆变器并联的零序环流等效模型,分析了逆变器的并联零序环流产生机理、组成成分。在上述基础上,研究了一种基于有效零矢量脉宽调制和比例—谐振(PR)控制的逆变器并联零序环流控制策略,该策略通过利用非零矢量来替换零矢量,以减少高频零序环流,通过采用PR控制的零序电流闭环控制以抑制低频零序环流。该策略具有直流电压利用率高、零序环流小的优点。实验结果验证了所述方法的有效性。